Who Narcissists Target in Romantic Relationships and How to Protect Yourself


Narcissists Target Certain People

Narcissists have specific traits they look for in romantic partners and friends. This doesn’t mean there is something “wrong” with some people, but that they have certain characteristics that make them attractive to those who use emotional abuse in their relationships.

Have you ever noticed how some people seem to repeatedly fall into toxic relationships?

Or maybe you’ve been there yourself — wondering why someone so charming and attentive at first turned distant, manipulative, or even cruel.

 

Today, we’re going deeper.  This is a full psychological breakdown of how narcissists identify, test, and trap their targets — and how to recognize it before it happens to you.

Narcissist on yacht drinking champagne


Understanding the Narcissist Mindset

Firstly, in order to understand how narcissists choose their targets, we have to understand what drives them.

Most narcissists have a fragile sense of self. They look confident, even arrogant, but underneath is often deep insecurity. They rely on what psychologists call “narcissistic supply” — that’s constant validation, admiration, control, and attention from others.

Therefore they are drawn to people who will fuel their ego without challenging it. What do they fear most? Rejection, shame, and being seen as flawed.

So they seek relationships they believe they can dominate emotionally, socially, and sometimes financially.

And this desire to maintain dominance is what drives their selection process.


The Top 6 Traits Narcissists Target

Here’s a list of the top 6 traits that attract narcissists to potential partners or friends:

  1. High empathy – They want someone who will prioritize their emotions and needs.
  2. Low boundaries – People who say yes when they want to say no. People-pleasers.
  3. Self-doubt – Individuals who second-guess themselves are easier to manipulate.
  4. Past trauma – Especially childhood neglect or abuse, which can normalize unhealthy love dynamics.
  5. Success  – Ironically, narcissists often go after people who are admired, talented, or attractive — not because they admire them, but because they want to control that shine.
  6. Conflict avoidance – People who fear confrontation are easier to guilt-trip or emotionally corner.
A cheerful woman smiles while holding an orange folder against a neutral background, symbolizing a typical narcissist target.


How Narcissists Test and Groom Targets

After identifying a potential target, narcissists begin the grooming process. It’s often subtle. Here are some tactics:

– Love bombing: Fast-tracked affection, intense compliments, and making big future plans early.

– Mirroring: They copy your interests, values, even your tone — creating the illusion of a deep connection.

– Isolation: They might subtly steer you away from friends or family.

– Gaslighting: Denying things they’ve said or done, making you question your memory or reality.

– Guilt-tripping: Making you feel selfish or cold if you assert boundaries.

– Playing victim: Sharing dramatic stories of how others mistreated them to trigger your empathy and loyalty.

Sadly, each step is designed to erode your ability to say no, to build trust fast, and to make you feel needed — and seen.

But this great feeling won’t last. Once you are “trapped” in the relationship, things begin to change.

Couple sitting on bench embracing scenic mountain view, embodying romantic after seeing Gottman Couples Therapist for love maps


The Cycle of Emotional Abuse

Once a narcissist has successfully drawn someone in, they often begin cycling through three predictable phases:

 

  1. Idealization – You’re perfect. They pedestal you. You’re everything they’ve ever wanted.
  2. Devaluation – Slowly, they begin criticizing you. You’re too needy, too emotional, not good enough.
  3. Discard – They ghost you, cheat, or end things abruptly — often making *you* feel like the problem.

 

And sometimes they come back…

 

  1. Hoovering – Named after the vacuum. They return just long enough to draw you back in — with charm, apologies, or crisis.

 

Understanding this cycle is key to breaking free and staying free.

 

A woman sitting indoors covering her face in frustration, depicting stress and mental health challenges, and a narcissist target.


Are you a possible target of narcissistic abuse?

People with strong empathy, high responsibility, or deep self-doubt are often targeted — not because they’re weak, but because their compassion can be weaponized against them.

And research shows that survivors of childhood trauma, codependent relationships, or emotionally unavailable parents are more likely to find narcissistic dynamics familiar — even comforting at first. So you may be a person that finds themselves a target of emotional abuse.

Importantly, it is NOT your fault.

But awareness changes everything. If you are a narcissist target, you canprotect yourself and heal.

If you recognize your patterns, you can change your path.

Inspirational message 'You Can Do This' displayed on a blackboard with a bold yellow backdrop.


Do these 4 things to Protect Yourself from Narcissists

So how can you protect yourself from being a narcissist target?

Here are 4 ways to protect yourself from narcissistic and emotional abuse

– Strengthen boundaries. Learn to say no, even when it feels uncomfortable.

– Notice fast-forwarding. Real love takes time. If it feels like a movie in fast-forward, slow it down.

– Check how you feel. If you constantly feel anxious, unsure, or drained — pay attention.

– Don’t justify disrespect. No one is charming enough to excuse manipulative or cruel behavior.

Healing from narcissistic abuse often means rebuilding your self-trust, your voice, and your nervous system’s sense of safety.

Therapy, coaching, support groups, even journaling — all of these can help.


Being targeted by a narcissist doesn’t mean you’re broken — it means you have something beautiful that someone else wanted to control.

You have a right to safe, respectful, mutual relationships.
And it’s never too late to heal.